The Importance of Dragons in Vietnamese Mythology

Dragons have been an important part of Vietnam’s mythology literally going all the way back to their origin story. It was believed that all of the Vietnamese people were descendants of a dragon and a fairy. Whether it was in Hanoi, Halong Bay, or the Ninh Binh province, we came across dragon mythology everywhere we visited. Dragons are considered to bring rain, which provides agricultural wealth and prosperity. As with other Asian cultures, they are also a symbol of power and were often used by their rulers throughout history. Throughout the years, the style of the dragon changed throughout the years in a combination of being snake-like to being cat-like with the latter being the one that we saw the most.

Depiction of the Legend of Hoan Kiem Lake
Dragon on an Urn in the Ngoc Son Temple
Colorful Dragon on Staircase
Common Dragon Style in Vietnam
Dragons on a Tapestry

Our first encounter with the legend of dragons in Vietnam was when we went to Ngoc Son Temple that is on an island in Hoan Kiem Lake. The lake gets its name from the legend of Emperor Lợi who received a magical sword from the king of the dragons in order to defeat the Chinese. After defeating the Chinese armies, a Golden Turtle God, Kim Qui, came to surface of the lake and asked Emperor Lợi to return the sword to the Dragon King, Long Vương, who had given it to him. So Emperor Lợi gave Kim Qui the sword and renamed the lake Ho Hoan Kiem, which means Lake of the Restored Sword or Lake of the Returned Sword.

Stone Tablet with a Dragon in Hao Lu
Colorful Dragon Statue in Perfume Pagoda
Dragon Heads on Carriage in Hao Lu
Ornate Dragon on a Temple Roof
Dragon Standing Guard

When we visited Hoa Lu, the capital of Vietnam dating back to the 10th century before it moved to Hanoi, we learned about how the images of dragons featured twelve humps to match the twelve months of the year. We saw an ancient tablet at one of the two temples that featured an ancient dragon. We saw dragons of various styles throughout the temples, especially on the temple roofs like we saw at many temples throughout the region.

Dragon Head Outside Temple Doors
Dragon Artwork
More Dragons on the Roof at Hao Lu
Protecting the Incense Sticks
Another Dragon on a Temple Staircase

Probably one of the most well known legends is that of Halong Bay. According to the legend, shortly after becoming a country, the people of Vietnam had to fight back an army of invaders coming from the sea. Fearing that would be defeated, the Jade Emperor called upon Mother Dragon and her children to help them beat back the invaders. Mother Dragon and her children stopped the invasion and then after burning them with their firery breath, they left their teeth behind as emeralds that have become the islands that we see today in order to protect them from future invasions. Some people even say that the islands look like the humps of dragons.

Halong Bay in Vietnam
Another Dragon on a Roof
Dragons on a Temple Altar
The Dragons That We Brought Home
Another View of Halong Bay in Vietnam

There are many other Vietnamese myths, but clearly being the descendants of dragons is certainly one of the most important. We really enjoyed seeing these various images carved and painted in the various places we visited. In fact, it was such a dominant feature of our trip, we even purchased a couple of small dragon statues to bring home with us.

Exploring Ecuador from Quito

When we planned our trip to Ecuador, we decided to stay in Quito and use it as our launching pad to visit sites in the Andes Mountains as well as the Amazon Rainforest. We had a little less than two weeks to spend in the country and we knew from our previous trip to South America that we wanted to make the most of our time. We contacted the Happy Gringo tour company to assist us in ensuring that we saw the best that Ecuador has to offer. We decided to break our trip up into a variety of day trips with one longer trip to the Amazon Jungle in the middle. Although it was quite busy, with tours almost every day, it allowed us to see so many wonderful sights. It turned out to be one of the most memorable trips that we have ever taken.

Amazing Peaks as We Hiked Above the Teleferico
Napo Wildlife Center in the Yasuni National Park

The first of our day trips was probably one of the most spectacular. Our guide picked us up at hotel and drove us from Quito to Quilotoa Laguna, which is a dormant volcano with a sulfur lake in its caldera. As we drove through the countryside toward the volcano, we passed through a village where shepherds were guiding their sheep along the narrow road as well as stopping to view a gorgeous gorge surrounded by the peaks of the Andes. We had the choice to either hike down to the lake or hike around the rim, but since we were on a private tour, we decided to do a little of both. We began by hiking down the sandy trail that took you down the steep sides of the volcano to the lagoon where you can rent a kayak to paddle out onto the lake. If you decide to hike all of the way down, you can rent a mule for $10 to carry you back up to the top, which is probably worth the money. Since we only hiked down about two-thirds of the way, we had to hike back up the dusty trail, our feet sinking into the sandy dirt. Once we returned to the rim of the volcano, we went to one of the several restaurants at the volcano for a well-deserved lunch. We then hiked about half of the way around the rim, enjoying spectacular views of Quilotoa Laguna. Our trip couldn’t have gotten off to a better start.

Hiking Around the Rim of Quilotoa in Ecuador
The Start of the Trail at the Quilotoa Volcano in Ecuador

The following day was a full day of adventure that included hiking on yet another volcano, plus a trip to the center of the world. Once again, our driver picked us up from the hotel and drove us to the Teleferico, which is a cable car that takes you up the side of the mountain where you enjoy amazing views. We arrived early and were able to see amazing views of Cotopaxi, an active volcano that sits outside of Quito as well as Cayambe, another snow peaked Volcano outside of the city. After enjoying the beautiful views, we started hiking the trail up Pichincha, which is also an active stratovolcano. The full hike takes two to three hours and ends at Bear Cave, but the altitude got the better of us and we stopped about half way and returned down to continue to visit the equator. Visiting the equator actually consists of two stops, one for the Equator Monument, which was considered the actual equator at one time, but with the invention of GPS technology, it was determined to be just south of the true equator. Regardless, the monument is well worth seeing. From there we continued on to the actual equator, which is at a cultural museum that existed prior to determining that it was also the center of the world. We enjoyed doing science experiments that demonstrated the uniqueness of standing on the true equator, such as water spinning in opposite directions in the northern and southern hemisphere as well as balancing an egg on a nail.

Quito with the Active Cotopaxi Volcano in the Distance
No Experiment, Just Us at the Equator 🙂

We knew that we wanted to spend time on the Amazon River and stay in an eco-lodge in the jungle, so we had arrangements made to stay at the Napo Wildlife CenterNapo Wildlife Center in the Yasuni National Park for four days. We flew from Quito to Coca, where the guides from the lodge met us and transferred us to a motorized canoe. After a couple of hours on the Amazon River, we beached the motorized canoe and settled into smaller canoes where we could paddle the small tributaries that lead to the lake where the lodge sits on the shore. For those four days, we woke up early and took canoes through the jungle, climbed to the top of the canopy, and saw over 50 species of birds, 5 different species of monkeys, two and three toed sloths, caiman, and the rare river otters. We also visited the village of the indigenous tribe of the Amazon who actually own and operate the lodge where we were staying. There was so much to see and do during our time in the Amazon Rainforest that it was the highlight of our entire trip.

Scarlet Macaws in the Jungle
Indigenous Tribe in Napo, Ecuador

We returned from the Amazon completely exhausted, but totally fulfilled. Our adventure, however, wasn’t over yet. The day after we arrived back in Quito, our guide picked us up to take us to the Cotopaxi Volcano. Because it is an active volcano, you can only hike up to the shelter, which sits about half way up the towering volcano peak. The views of the volcano were absolutely amazing, but after six straight days of early mornings and long days, we didn’t have the energy to climb to the shelter, so we opted for a nature hike around the lake that sits at the base of the mountain. We saw wild horses and a variety of birds as well as flowers and plants while our guide explained the history of the area. On our way back to Quito, we stopped at a locally owned restaurant where we enjoyed a traditional Ecuadorian meal.

Cotopaxi, an Active Volcano
Hikers on the Trail around the Lake at Cotopaxi

We spent the remaining days in Quito, enjoying the beautiful architecture, historic churches, and picturesque plazas. It was the perfect opportunity to unwind and immerse ourselves into the local culture. We enjoyed visiting the markets with an endless variety of food, art, clothes for sell. Everywhere you go in the historic old town of Quito, the Apocalyptic Virgin Statue on the peak of El Panecillo, watches over you. When looking for a wonderful meal, including the famous Cuy, the Mariscal District offers a wide variety of choices. Although we only had three days in Quito, we really enjoyed spending time in the capital of Ecuador.

Clock Tower at the Basilica in Quito
Beautiful Courtyard in the San Francisco Convent

Ecuador will always be a special place for us after seeing so many wonderful places. We hope to return someday to spend time in the Galapagos, but our time in the Andes Mountains and Amazon Rainforest made for an incredible adventure. The history and culture of each of the unique locations that we visited during our time in Ecuador made our trip even more enjoyable.

When “Groundhog Day” Becomes Reality

Tomorrow is officially Groundhog Day in the United States when a groundhog is supposed to determine whether or not winter is going to last longer based on whether the groundhog casts a shadow. The term has also become to represent the notion of every day repeating itself over and over without changing. Ever since the pandemic first caused the world to shut down last March, almost a year ago at this point, we have felt as if we’ve been trapped in our version of Groundhog Day where we keep hoping to be able to travel once again. Depending on where you are located, your ability to travel might be more open than other places. For us, although we can travel within the United States, traveling outside of the United States hasn’t been an option unless we are willing to quarantine for a while after arriving in a location. With the costs and time associated with traveling, we’ve basically been in a constant holding pattern when it comes to travel. (We don’t have photographs of groundhogs, so these other cute animals will have to do.)

Waiting Patiently
Porcupine

We are optimistic that things are going to improve and, as of right now, we are hoping to take our first trip out of the country at the end of April to Portugal. Assuming that we are able to travel, it will have been a year since we cancelled our trip to Turkey last year. Last March, we didn’t think things would last long and were originally hopeful not to cancel our trip. Then we thought that things would be better by October and when that didn’t occur, we were hopeful for December. Each time it seemed like things were getting better, the world would do another revolution only for us to wake up and feel like it was the same as it was back in the beginning. Let’s hope that the groundhog predicts the lack of travel will come to an end early, regardless of whether there will be six more weeks of winter.

Meercat
Agouti in Panama