Settlement Centre in Borgarnes, Iceland

During our stay in Reykjavik in Iceland, we made the hour-long drive to Borgarnes, going through a five kilometer tunnel underneath one of the bays, and enjoyed a wonderful lunch at the restaurant of the Settlement Centre.  We then took the tour through the museum, which consisted of two thirty-minute audio tours that covered the history of how the Vikings first came to populate Iceland as well as their turbulent history once they arrived.  The early history of Iceland is told through Viking Sagas, one of which is the Eglis Saga.  Egill Skalla-Grimsson was a famous Viking and poet whose story is used to provide an understanding of the first people to populate Iceland.  It isn’t just a recanting of his poetry, but is the tale of his life, beliefs, fortunes, and misfortunes.

Witch Display at the Settlement Centre
Tunnel Entrance
Relief Showing a Young Egill
Stories

It is a bloody history filled with mythical tales of beasts, witches, and betrayal.  The Settlement Centre does an excellent job of relating the relationship between Egill and his father, brothers, and mother and how that shaped his manhood. Most importantly, the Viking Sagas correlates the history of the individuals that shaped the creation of the nation and how the country and its culture grew and changed over time to what it is today.

Viking Wardrobe
Depiction of Egill’s Death
Horses Along the Drive
Map of Iceland

We knew that the Vikings were great seamen and that they had conquered the oceans long before the rest of Europe had done so because of their invention of the keel.  One interesting fact that we learned was that they didn’t use the stars to navigate, despite their ability to travel such long distances, eventually leading to the discovery of North America.  The reason, once we learned it, was quite obvious.  There are times of the year when there are no stars visible or not visible for very long due to the length of the days during the summer, so obviously they couldn’t rely on the stars.  Instead, the Vikings learned to navigate by following the birds, the migration paths of the whales, and other patterns that allowed them to travel back and forth between Norway and Iceland with ease.

Viking Ship Replica
Settlement Centre Restaurant
Buffet at the Settlement Centre Restaurant
Viking Mask on Display

Borgarnes is definitely worth visiting and the restaurant at the Settlement Centre is one of the best on the island.  It is a beautiful drive along the coast with stunning views, even as you drive across the bridge that leads you into town.  Even if you’re driving the ring road that goes around the entire island, stopping at Borgarnes is something that is well worth the time.  We hadn’t originally planned on going to Borgarnes, it was one of those last-minute whim decisions and we couldn’t have been happier with the unexpected surprise and the history that we learned while we were there.

Anthropological Exploration

With the world seemingly shrinking on a continual basis, the ability to see native or indigenous people is becoming more and more rare. Obviously, visiting a village that caters to tourists visiting them to learn about their culture and see the way that they have lived for centuries isn’t truly the same as seeing a culture that has been untouched be external forces. In this day and age, it is probably the closest that most people will ever get to having that experience. Visiting one of these villages is still better than going to a place that attempts to reenact what life would have been like during the time of their origins, but both serve their own purpose.

Children in the Emberá Village

We have had a variety of different opportunities to see people living much as they always have as well as places that depict the life of their ancestors. There is much to learn about a culture either way, but certainly interacting with actual indigenous people is a fascinating experience. Here a few of our favorite experiences, but we look forward to having new opportunities in the future.

Traditional Dance and Music in the Emberá Village

  1.  An Emberá Village in Panama – During our trip to Panama City, we had the opportunity to take a canoe trip into the jungle to visit one of the many different Emberá villages. Our guide took us to one of the villages that didn’t receive many visitors and we were the only ones there during our time there, making the interaction more unique.

    Looking Down at One of the Houses in India
  2. DakshinaChitra Cultural Living Museum in India – Meant to be a representation of all of the cultures of Southern India. It features 18 authentic historical houses that were deconstructed from their original region and then reconstructed by artisans from the region on the grounds of the museum.

    Traditional Dance Ritual in Ecuador
  3.  Amazonian Village in Napo, Ecuador – Located in the Yasuni National Park in Ecuador is the Napo Wildlife Center, which is run by a local Amazonian tribe. As part of staying at the ecolodge you get the opportunity to visit their village and see how they live. They strive to keep their lives as close to their ancestors as possible.

    Viking Wardrobe
  4. Settlement Centre in Borgarnes, Iceland – Learning about the Vikings that settled Iceland was certainly a fascinating experience. We took a tour through the museum, which consisted of two thirty-minute audio tours that covered the history of how the Vikings first came to populate Iceland as well as their turbulent history once they arrived.

    One of the Few Remaining People in Chimboata
  5. Chimboata, Bolivia – We had the opportunity to see several small villages in the Bolivian countryside, but seeing the “ghost town” of Chimboata was very enlightening. It gave us an opportunity to see how people were moving on from their rural lives to try and better themselves and the impact it had on this historic town.

    One of the Displays in Warwick Castle
  6.  Warwick Castle in England – With wax statues throughout the mansion depicting daily life at the turn of the 19th century, this is a very typical display meant to provide historical and cultural context. We have seen many such places in various countries, some of them using live actors like in Jamestown, Virginia, but Warwick Castle was certainly interesting in its own way.

Regardless of where we travel, we are always interested in learning as much about the culture and history of the people that live in that country or region. It is a balancing act for countries to grow and become more and more modern while at the same time keeping their history alive and accessible to those who visit them.

 

The Snæfellsnes Peninsula – Iceland in Miniature

Our last full day in Iceland was also one of our busiest and most rewarding. It started out a little stressful as we woke to a fresh five or six inches of snow on the roads and we had a two and half to three-hour drive to peninsula ahead of us.  We had rented a 4WD SUV just in case something like this happened, after all we were in Iceland, but that doesn’t mean that it can get through anything.  We asked several people at the hotel if they thought the road conditions would be okay for us to make it the peninsula and they all said that it might be “a little icy”, but that we should be fine.  Since we live in Colorado, we’ve probably told people something similar when we’ve had a few inches of snow, but we’ll probably think twice about saying that again in the future.

Thawing Roads

Snæfellsjökull from the Distance

Dramatic Volcano Crater

It was still dark out when we hit the roads and it was white knuckle driving as we made our way out of Reykjavik.  Once we got out of town and the skies started to lighten up, the roads got a little better, but we would deal with icy roads for most of the day.  The drive to the peninsula took us back through the town of Borgarnes where we turned off of the Ring Road (the road that circles the entire island) and headed west.  Once we turned off of the Ring Road, we were pretty much the only car on the road, which was a little unnerving to be out in the middle of nowhere with no one else around.  Despite the fact that the Snæfellsnes peninsula is considered “Iceland in Miniature” due to all of the sites that can be seen, it is also one of the least spots travelled to by tourists, perhaps because they have to leave the Ring Road.  As you can tell by the varied scenery in the pictures, it really is an amazing place to see so many different sights.

Some of the Few Trees We Saw in Iceland

Sunrise During Our Drive

Driving Towards the Park

Dramatic Lava Lined Beaches

One notable feature that is visible from everywhere on the peninsula is the Snæfellsjökull volcano which has a glacier that covers its cap.  It is the highest mountain on the peninsula and can be seen from the Hallgrímskirkja church in Reykjavik on a clear day.  It was the inspiration for Jules Verne’s “A Journey to the Center of the Earth” and was the location where the expedition started their trek below the earth.  The Snæfellsjökull National Park takes you around the volcano and along the ocean and has some pretty incredible views.  All national parks in Iceland are free, so they are definitely worth visiting.  In order to get into the park, you have to drive over a pass on the edge of the volcano, which was covered in ice while we were there and made for some nervous driving conditions.  With all of the active volcanos in Iceland and the land littered with huge lava boulders found miles from the volcano calderas, one can only imagine the potential devastation if one of the larger volcanos were to erupt.

Snæfellsjökull Towering Over Lake

Another Volcano During Our Drive

Church and Farm

Rugged Beach

The first stop, as we drove along the peninsula heading towards the park, was the town of Hellnar.  It is really only a few buildings and a café that was closed while we were there.  During the summer, you can book tours up to the top of Snæfellsjökull in order to see the glacier.  The main attractions here are the beautiful little church, the views of the ocean, and all of the birds that make the area their home.  The sun actually came out for a little bit, making it a cheery spot to visit.  As you can tell from our pictures throughout the trip, the sun made few appearances for us and when it did, clouds returned within a few hours to blanket the sky.  Unfortunately for us, the weather and a less than active solar period kept us from seeing the Northern Lights, which was probably our only disappointment of the trip.

Us at Hellnar

View from Hellnar

The Old Church in Hellnar

Lava Rocks

From Hellnar, we continued along the coast to Malariff, where there is a lighthouse, and Lóndrangar, which are a couple of rock pinnacles that jut out along the rugged coastline.  The rock formations are interesting and lighthouses are always nice, but otherwise it wasn’t anything too impressive.  We continued on and entered the national park, always with Snæfellsjökull looming above us as we drove around the coastline.  As you reach the northern end of the park, there is a road that heads west to the ocean and one of the many lighthouses on the island.  You travel across a lava field and have some beautiful views of the ocean crashing against the black lined coast.  After driving for twenty minutes, we turned around as the road conditions just kept getting worse and worse.

Lighthouse at Malariff

Rock Formations at Lóndrangar

Lava Fields

Dramatic Coastline

Once we reached the main road once again, we could see the most western portion of the Westfjords towering over the ocean water.  Knowing that we still had about a four hour drive ahead us, we started heading back to grab a late lunch at the Hotel Búðir.  On the way, we saw what looked like steam coming off of some of the lower peaks of Snæfellsjökull, which was a little unnerving to think that there was any chance that there could be anything active on the giant volcano.  Although it was probably just a cloud that settled on the mountain, we were happy to make our way out of the area.  Our lunch was wonderful, probably because we were extremely hungry from hiking around the different locations where we stopped.  The hotel was truly charming, the staff incredibly friendly and if we’re ever back in the area, we would definitely considering staying with them.

Road to the Lighthouse

Rock Cliffs on the Side Road

Steam or Cloud?

Nesting Place for Birds

All in all, it was a perfect way to end our brief trip to Iceland.  We know that we’ll be back again, perhaps in the fall, when things might not be as frozen, but there still might be a chance to see the Northern Lights.  We’re glad we chose to make the drive across the frozen tundra and frozen roads to see everything that the peninsula had to offer.  After driving back to Reykjavik, we were thoroughly exhausted, but satisfied.  Our time in Iceland is something that we will obviously never forget.

Westfjords Across the Bay

Us on the Coastal Road

Amazing Black Beach