Touring Iceland’s Golden Circle During Winter

One of the most popular tours to take from Reykjavik is the Golden Circle. There are plenty of reasons why the Golden Circle is so popular and we were amazed by the impressive sights at each of the stops. Actual driving time is about four hours, but it takes at least six to eight hours with stops and hiking around to see everything that each destination has to offer.  Assuming that you take the circle in the traditional direction, the first stop is Þingvellir National Park (pronounced Thingvellir in English), the second stop is Geysir, and the third stop is the Gullfoss waterfall.  There are definitely some other stops that are worthwhile, but these three are “can’t miss” locations, each for their own reasons.

View of the National Park
Geysir Erupting
Gullfoss Waterfall

Þingvellir National Park is interesting for a variety of reasons.  First and foremost is its natural beauty, which we’re sure is spectacular in any season, but since we were there during the tail end of the winter season, we enjoyed the snow-covered scenery.  It is also home to the Mid-Atlantic Ridge, which is where the tectonic plates of North America and Europe slowly separate away from each other.  Iceland offers several opportunities to stand in both the North American Continent and the European Continent, but obviously Iceland is a European country.  From a historical perspective, it is also the site of the first Icelandic Parliament, called Alþingi (Althing in English), in 930 AD, which we learned even more about during our visit to Borganese (more about that later).  It is just north of the largest lake in Iceland, Þingvallavatn, which was mostly frozen while we were there, but still quite spectacular.

View of the Lake
Road Leading to the Head of the Trail
Church in the Park

Having rented a car, we were doing a self-guided tour as opposed to riding one of the busses filled with other tourists.  We’re not a big fan of crowds, so we preferred to do it ourselves and do our best to avoid the throngs of tourists that were there at the same time as us.  Despite the fact that we were in Iceland in what is considered to be their off-season, we found that there were plenty of tours running everyday, so we can only imagine how busy the summer season must be.  The good thing for us was that we could wait a few minutes and the tour guides would cattle call their group back to the bus and at least for a few minutes, we would have relatively quiet access to each of the sites.  But if you do rent your own car and do the tour yourself, be careful because the environment can be very harsh and one mistake could lead to disaster.  This didn’t lead to disaster, but a tourist plowed their car into a snowdrift and we tried to help them get the car out of the drift, but were unsuccessful.  Fortunately they were able to call for help, but in these conditions it could have been disastrous.

Car Stuck in Snowdrift
Stream in the Park
View of the Stream in the Park

Geysir, also known as The Great Geysir, is a spectacular geyser and is what all other geysers are named after.  Obviously, Iceland is known as the “Island of Fire and Ice” due to all of the volcanos and thermal activity that occur throughout the island.  Hot springs and geysers can be found throughout the island, but The Great Geysir is the most famous, having been active for 10,000 years, although it can go dormant due to earthquake activity for long periods at a time.  While we were there, it was quite active, erupting several times in a twenty to thirty minute stretch.  Having been to Yellowstone National Park and seeing Old Faithful as often as we have, it was interesting to see as the water in the mouth of the geyser ebbs up and down until it reaches its crescendo.

One of the Smaller Geysers Near Geysir
Geysir Bubbling Up
Starting to Erupt

We had missed the hotel where we were hoping to have lunch, so we grabbed some fries from the cafeteria.  Since Geysir was obviously the lunch stop for the tour busses, we had no desire to sit in the cafeteria surrounded by the large crowds, so we figured we would just save our appetite for a delicious Icelandic dinner that evening.  One thing that we did learn is that finding restaurants outside of Reykjavik is not as easy as it has been in other places we’ve visited.  The countryside is dotted with wonderful little farms and small villages, but very few cafes and diners where you can grab a bite to eat, so planning ahead as to where you want to stop is a definite must.

Little Geyser
Driving the Golden Circle
Another View of Geysir Starting to Erupt

The final stop was the waterfall at Gullfoss.  This was truly the most spectacular site that we saw during the day and one that will last with us for years to come.  Despite being cold from being sprayed with the mist from the falls, it was as beautiful as anything that we’ve ever seen.  The combination of ice and rushing water made for a fascinating contrast that was mesmerizing to watch.  If we weren’t so cold, we could have hiked around the falls and captured them from every angle possible for hours.  Even if you don’t have time to do the full circle, a trip to Gullfoss is an absolute must.

Impressive Waterfall
More of the Waterfall
Frozen Elegance

We continued around the circle, surrounded by incredible beauty, with only one other site that we wanted to see along the way.  Despite the crowds that were at each of the stops, the roads were mostly empty and most of the time that we spent driving, there wasn’t another soul around, which felt a little ominous at times.  It gave us a sense of how harsh it must be to live there during the winter and how hard it must have been for the earliest settlers of the island.  Another stop worth seeing is a volcano caldera called Kerið (pronounced Kerith in English) that is along the circle, which isn’t nearly as busy as other stops.  Also, no matter where you go in Iceland you will find plenty of Icelandic horses, which are furrier than those that we find here in North America.

Windy, Harsh, and Desolate
Some of the Many Horses
Volcano Caldera
Stream in the National Park

All in all, the Golden Circle was amazing, but it was only our second day in Iceland, so there were plenty more amazing sights to see before our trip would be over.  We know that we’ve said that we don’t get pictures of sunrises because we’re just not up that early, but Iceland changed that for us since the sun rises so late.  We couldn’t have been happier with our decision to visit Iceland, it was one of those experiences that will stay with you forever.

One of the Sunrises that We Captured
Another Stream in the Park
More Horses
Another View of the Park
Beautiful Iceland

Exploring the Fascinating Pyramids Outside of Cairo, Egypt

There are so many amazing things to see when visiting Egypt and the famous Pyramids of Giza are probably the most famous. Everyone has seen pictures of the Great Pyramid with the enormous Sphinx statue, but there is more to see than just the pyramid complex of Giza. If you travel to Cairo, we’d highly recommend taking a tour that will take you to some of the lesser visited pyramids where you will have an opportunity to see some of these amazing archeological sites as if you had discovered them yourself.

Step Pyramid
Ancient Doorway
Hieroglyphs in the Tomb Chamber

The Pyramid of Djoser – Located in the Saqqara Necropolis, the Pyramid of Djoser, more commonly referred to as the Step Pyramid, is an ancient pyramid that uses a technique that predated the smooth sided pyramids that you find in Giza. The Step Pyramid was built around the 27th century BC and is considered the earliest large cut-stone in the world. We were able to descend down the tunnel that leads to an ancient tomb, which is just an empty chamber with hieroglyphs today, which was an amazing experience.

The Bent Pyramid (If You Look Carefully, There is a Person at the Base Giving You a Sense of the Size)
Tunnel Entrance to the Tomb
Brisk Climb to the Entrance of a Pyramid in Egypt

The Pyramids of Dahshur – Visiting Dahshur was probably one of our most interesting experiences during our time in Cairo. First of all, we were virtually by ourselves as we walked around the pyramids as there were less than a dozen total other visitors there during the time that we spent there. Also, since it is the site of the first smooth sided pyramids, one successful and a couple of others that weren’t successful, it is an interesting look into the learning that occurred by the ancient Egyptians to create what would later become the Great Pyramids. One of the pyramids is known as the Bent Pyramid as it curves as it nears the peak of the pyramid. Dahshur is located in a remote area of the desert, which was purposeful as they wanted the pyramids to be away from any well-traveled area. We were also able to climb down into the pyramid here as well, which is well worth the effort.

The Giza Plateau in Egypt
The Great Sphinx
Looking Up at the Great Pyramid

The Giza Pyramid Complex – If you visit the pyramids sequentially, starting with the Step Pyramid in Saqqara, then seeing the Bent Pyramid in Dahshur, and then making your way to the Giza Pyramid Complex, you will have a better understanding of the accomplishment of building these pyramids. Here, of course, you will be surrounded by tourists, vendors selling trinkets, and enjoying tourist activities like riding a camel. Having visited the other pyramids prior to visiting Giza made our entire experience better as we truly understood the history behind the pyramids.

Unique Crafts at European Christmas Markets

Other than the crowds, there isn’t much not to love about the Christmas markets that can be found throughout Europe. With beer, wine, savory food, and sweets, they will definitely leave you with your senses satisfied, but the main reason for going to the Christmas markets is to see the unique vendors selling interesting crafts. We found several items throughout our various visits to cities to bring home as a reminder of our time there.

Interesting Fairy Masks
Whimsical Figurines
Unique Gifts

Obviously we were limited on what we could buy without having to ship things home, so we did more “window shopping” than actual shopping. That didn’t stop us for enjoying some of the more unique items that could be found for sale in the markets. In fact, in many cases we had to take a photograph of the items just so that we could remember them better. This year will likely be far different than years past with large crowds and hundreds of vendors selling their items, but hopefully they will occur in some shape or form.

Handmade Christmas Decorations
Colorful Details on the Holiday Figurines
We Bought a Mozart Luminary from this Vendor

You don’t have to live in Europe to enjoy European style Christmas markets. We have been to wonderful ones in Denver as well as Chicago and we’re sure that there are ones in most major cities, especially those with a heavy European influence.

A Little Bit of Everything
Intricate Candles
Angels Galore